Tuesday, January 27, 2009

Eclipse on first day of CNY

There was an eclipse on the first day of CNY, yesterday.

My relatives came to my house yesterday afternoon, by the time they left, it was about 5.45pm. We noticed that the surrounding was darker than usual when we opened the door. One of my cousins mentioned that there is an eclipse, he handed us some CDs and asked us to try viewing the eclipse with it.

So anyway, I saw a new-moon-shape of the sun, which was pretty cool.

Eclipse is believed in the Chinese folklore to be negative, especially when it happened on the first day of the year. Anyway, eclipse has come and gone, my noisy relatives has come and gone (and will come again), surely the difficult times in our lives will come and go.

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While I am having my CNY holidays, I have spent almost the whole day watching videos. I have watched the 1980's Jane Eyre series, and Sense and Sensibility, the BBC three episodes mini series. I liked the Jane Eyre better, may be because I have read it since secondary school.

Looking at the sceneries in those two series, I really missed my days in UK.

Sunday, January 25, 2009

Chinese knots and brooches, 14 Jun. 2008

Made a couple of brooches today, the middle one with the fluffy ribbons, the maroon butterfly, the little dragon fly and the yellow flower bud.

Well, the flower bud was made ages ago, but only got the brooch pin to assemble it today. The ribbons were from Nando's, they served a muffin in a plastic bag, tied with that light champagne coloured ribbon, so I kept it. The thin and pink butterfly were made quite a while ago, but couldn't find any brooch pin that can secure it. So now with the ribbon, it is transformed into a bigger brooch.

Advance Lesson, 05 Nov. 2007

Here's what we learned over the last Saturday, a variation of the eternal knot. But the book wasn't clear, so we were experimenting it a bit.

Here's the instruction I drawn, just to remind myself on the steps... if you need to use the pictures on your site, please cite the references. I also appreciate it if you do not modify with the picture to make it your own, or use it for commercial purposes. Thank you.




More pictures...

Here's the end product, the size of the ears can be modified to suit individual tastes, and the loose ends can be glued to make it a brooch. ^_^


Busy week, 09 Oct 2007

I have not been updating this blog for more than a week, it has been a rather busy fortnight. I have been making some little Chinese knot presents for friends, but didn't take photo on most of it. Anyway here's what I have learned in lesson 8.

We learned how to encircle the perimeter of a ring using the string (套环节), the variation of the eternity knot (复翼盘长结)and the Snake knot (蛇结). The snake knot is often mistaken as the Diamond knot (金刚结), as the back of the Diamond knot looks similar to the Snake knot.


The picture above shows the front and back of the diamond knot. The name Diamond knot actually came from the Buddhist Diamond Sutra. The Diamond knot is stronger than the snake knot and does not disassemble easily. It is believed that the knot itself carries the power that protects the person who wears it. Anyway, the Diamond knot is usually seen in bracelets and necklaces.

There is supposed to be 10 lessons in total, but since there will be a public holiday this weekend, we decided to squeeze the last two lessons together, and hence we had our final lesson last weekend. We learned the Diamond knot and Plum flower knot in the final lesson.

We made a flower using the Plum flower knot (梅花结), Double coin knot and the Button knot. The Plum flower knot is rather difficult, and I am planning to draw or make a video to remind myself on the steps. Sigh... but, I am just so lazy...





There will be a charity sale held in Bukit Jalil Stadium on the 3rd of November, so we took some of the materials home to make more flowers and earrings for the coming charity sale. I only managed to make 4 flowers so far. Still yet to complete the 30 pairs of earrings.




I am going to attend the Chinese knot advance class, which has only 4 lessons, in this November too.



UPDATE (10/10/07): Here are the steps for the Diamond knot, Snake knot and the Plum flower knot. If you are using it in your site, please acknowledge the originality of these drawings and also leave me a message with a link to your site. Thank you.





Money money, 26 Sept. 2007

Here is the application of the previous lesson. It is a hair piece, not sure what's the name in English. Anyway, it is a piece of stick that girls used to secure their hair twist. Usually you see them using something that resembles the chopsticks. For guys that are scratching your head on what I am talking now, type "French twist" in Google just to learn some example, on how girls do such complicated stuff at the back of their head, while securing it with just one stick. The engineering knowledge is perhaps more interesting than your steel and concrete structures.



The sharp end is supposed to settle in your hair, while the butterfly end is suppose to expose and dangle outside the hair.

Anyway, back to the topic. This week we learn to make this knot called Double Coin knot (Shuang Qian Jie 双钱结), which symbolises completeness, as the Qian (钱, money) sounds like Quan (全, completeness). It also has an auspicious meaning for good things come in double. Of course, the Qian (钱, money) is also something everybody wants... the more the merrier. So all together, this is an auspicious knot, it brings your world to completeness with money...muahaha... (reminded me of Uncle Scrooge McDuck swimming in his pool of coins and cash)


So, ok... erm...Both of the chains are made using two strings. The green one is to match with the earrings that I made earlier... supposed to make it into a necklace, but apparently it was too short, may be will turn it into a bracelet instead... let's just see... haven't made up my mind.

Butterfly, 16 Sept. 2007

This week, we learned about the variation of the eternal knots -- the butterfly.
Here's another one, a total opposite of the one on top.
Here's another pair of earring that I made, green colour, my mom wants it. She is giving it to her friend as a Raya present. I still need to make a necklace to complement the green earing.


Voluntary Work, 09 Sept. 2007

There was a voluntary session for the Chinese knots yesterday morning. The amount of students that turned up was pretty amazing, nearly 40 of them, guys and girls, all teenage secondary school kids. The class was split into two 30 mins sessions, each with 20 students. Each of us, the instructor, handles 3-4 students per session.

These students were rather chatty and active, therefore created a lot of noise in the otherwise very quiet workshop. The teachers and their guide weren't happy about this, and was giving some warnings, but these students seems immuned to the authority warnings.

Their attention seeking was usually misinterpreted as lack of respect to the authorities, and was always treated with warnings and scoldings, but these male students seems to have no issue with those scoldings. And some actually thought that adults are idiots, cause they think adults can't understand even their simple problems. I guess all of us have to go through this process of growing up, and when we are a full grown adult, we must not forget where we came from. A half an hour sitting like this, is enough for you to find out who is the girl they like, what do they want to do after their exams, who are their good friends, which teacher they don't like and the reasons behind it... and I am supposedly just a stranger to them.

"Adult world" are so complicated sometimes, that you just have to hide your heart away from being hurt. I am glad that through the session, these kids taught me not to forget my heart, and learn to listen more.

The work was to make ear rings using the button knots, it was a very tiny job, and take quite some attention into the details. These male students seemed like some ill behaved kids for those so called "elderly", but as soon as I sat down with them, they were pretty ok, and in fact showed a lot of patience in the work, and some even managed to outshine the girls!

When the class started, it seemed that no one likes to take the group of guys, I was taking up nearly 5 of them (two was taken away to other groups later), which was rather tough, as Chinese knots are too tiny to demonstrate for so many people at the same time... especially when none of them has any background at all.

I find that guys are much easier to deal with, as they are not as emotionally sensitive and self aware as girls, whereby any comments are taken in with heart. Guys seems to have less attention on things that you said, and you kinda have to always keep an eye on what they are doing, cause they are doing it fast (also making twice as much mistakes) when it comes to practical work. They kinda learn things through playing and making mistakes. Also, they are more goal orientated. Once they sat down, you can't start your teaching first, but have to tell them what they are learning -- a pair of ear rings. Then listen to them what they would like to do with the ear rings -- their goal. Some want to give to the girl they like/ their mother, some like to show that they can do well in tiny stuffs etc. (Surprisingly, none of them actually thought that Chinese knots are sissy! Unlike what some adult men would perceive, well at least my boyfriend, and stayed far far away from learning it.) With the goal in mind, you can start the lesson, and when they showed despair, remind them of their goal. Chatting becomes easier when they have their hands busy.

Among the male students, those who were good with their books tend to have problems following the practical work; but those who can't do well in class, they seem to be able to catch up in hands-on things better. I think the main problem is that those academic achievers tend to think too much, and instead of paying attention to what you say, they venture themselves one step too fast. For those who lack academic performances, they usually seek for attentions, they sit down quietly with you as soon as you show your attention to them, and they will follow your steps carefully.

A little encouragement and some teasing actually motivates them well. Attention like a pat on the shoulder or just occasionally poke your head over to see their work are good enough to get them to continue their work and they don't mind competing openly or show off their results. As opposed to girls, competitions are no no, especially open ones and they don't usually work as a team, so when you are guiding them the work, they usually give you the whole lot and watch -- you can't guide them using your hands with the work on theirs. Attentions are more for their emotional needs than the actual work they are doing and as they are not learning through playing, physical contact is virtually none. However, they are very sensitive to the speaking tones you are using.

After the session, I kinda experienced a switch of gender and finding it hard to adjust myself for a while. Disappointed

Myself being a female, find it difficult to learn things the female way. Female instructors usually take your work, do it themselves and ask you to watch and repeat. But I find it easier to have an instructor who can instruct me with the work is still in my hand, it made me easier to visualise and understand my work, and you usually can get male instructor to do this. However, as I am a female, the society can't seem to be able to tolerate much of these instructing methods between opposite gender.

Also, I find it difficult to listen and take orders without questioning, but as a female, I was and still always been asked to follow orders more strictly than guys. During my study time, I find that group studies with guys are much easier than girls, as you split tasks naturally, and sharing is not a problem. You don't feel like an idiot after sharing your work with them, as opposed to girls, they usually keep things themselves. And split tasks means there is a bossy girl pointing her fingers at every members.

However, I do admire girl's way of focusing the details, trying to keep things in order and patience. They are able to get personally with you, touch your heart and solve your misery. They can see what's coming next and prepare for it. I must start to learn the way girls learn.


Below is a piece of accessory that we made after the voluntary session.


And a correction of my previous homework.

Tools and Application, 03 Sept. 2007

UPDATE (5/9/07): I've decided to make a video for the Chinese knots, just in case I can't remember the steps in the future. This is my first attempt to make videos, so don't really know how to make it look better. Also, pardon my lack of skills for the Chinese knots, I am still far from getting used to it. Disappointed
Here's the link, to youtube:
=== Double Union knots ===
=== Button Knot ===


We didn't get to learn much this week, apart from the application of the button knot. Here's the homework.

The reason for learning this is because we need to help out in a charity session next Saturday morning. Each person will need to handle a group of 5 - 10 person, and have a DIY workshop. The subject will be to make this earing.

The workshop includes teaching them to tie and seal the button knots, adjusting the length of the eye pins and making the jump rings for the ear rings. I am not very good with these tiny little things. Let's see how it goes.

As I mentioned in the earlier entries, here are the tools that I used.

Chinese Knots Lesson 3, 27 Aug. 2007

UPDATE (28/08/07): I have searched again regarding the name of Pan Chang Jie, this time using English. I found out that Pan Chang is actually one of the eight auspicious symbols for Buddhism. It represents endless and eternity...

"The endless knot overlaps without a beginning or an end, symbolising the Buddha's endless wisdom and compassion. It indicates continuity as the underlying reality of existence." (quoted from here)


I have made some modification on the homework for lesson 2, and the Long Twisted knot is now looking better compared to the previous ones. I have also checked the name for this knots, some calling it eternal knot. So I guess I will call it Eternal knot now, cause it sounded better. Tongue out

So here it is. I have yet to cut the extra strings hanging at the end of the piece, cause I haven't submited my homework yet.


For lesson three, there are 3 types of knots, button knots and Peru knots. The latter consist of two variations. There are two very talented classmates in the workshop, they learned really quick, I have some hard time struggling to keep up with their pace.

The one you seen in the picture above, hanging just below the green beads are one of the examples of Peru knots. Here's another view.


According to some legend, the Peru knots were originated from Peru, where people use knots to represent numbers. So the one shown above represents for 10, as there are 10 bits in the knot. For 1 to 5, they use the following method. The one shown here is supposed to be 3, pardon my lousy knotting.




Here's the button knot:

The button knot is actually quite difficult to learn at the beginning. But after some practice, we managed to find the clues. It is much tighter than the Double Union knots, and much nicer when used for making necklace or bracelet.

As a revision for myself, I've made a variation of the Eternal knots (more loops).


I have searched the internet for some Chinese knots basics and theories, but ended up mostly in some forum battling for the originality of Chinese knots. I think arts are beyond any physical boundaries, when it is tainted with other issues, such as politics and economics, it became very stressful. I guess I am starting to learn the dark side of the Chinese knots now...

Chinese Knots Lesson-- 2, 20 Aug. 2007

Here's what I learned from the second lesson. Nice? ^_^ This is called Pan Chang Jie (Long twisting knots, 盘长结). It has many variations, some have six loops like this, some have eight loops, some have loops within the loops etc. It is quite confusing when you're making it, the way the centre is made takes great patience. It takes me one and a half hour to make just one.




Here's the full view. I am hoping to improve my speed and skills on this, or perhaps try making other variations.



I have searched a lot of places for the beads and the strings, but I can't find porcelain beads or nice wooden beads that goes well with the Chinese knots. Plastics and metal beads don't match well with Chinese knots, it still look pretty, but the product will somehow seem lack of something. It is like matching an evening gown with a pair of Jimmy Choo or a pair of cocktail heels you get from high street sales has different effects. Both looks pretty, but one brings everything together, while the other is just a pair of shoe. Besides, after spending hours to tie the knots, you wouldn't want to just decorate it with any beads, right? (But I guess not many people can afford Jimmy Choo, so we have to settle for something else. And in this case... I am surviving with plastic beads for the moment as I am still practising. I guess porcelain beads aren't that expensive when put in comparison with Jimmy Choo's shoes... Angel)

I also bought a roll of moldy red strings and can't get a refund or exchange. TT_TT Lesson learned: Don't trust the shopkeeper, must double and triple check the product before making your payment. Must remember that you are not in UK anymore.

Here's another one I made, a smaller version, as a handphone accessory.

Another lesson I learned while making these knots, not patience, not skills, but the way of life. It may sound cliche, but these are what I learned:

When you tie the knots, you need to adjust it slowly, some aligning closer and some pulling further, keep repeating until a proper knot is formed. Most importantly, leave some gaps between the knots and yet close and strong enough to have a pretty formation. When you are knitting among those networks of strings, don't lose your way in the networks. One must also follow the flow direction of the rope (do not twist the rope unnecessarily, this will create unwanted bumps in the knots) to tie a proper knot.

I think this is very similar to our relationship with others. When you get to know a person, you have to do it slowly, adjusting your distance with others, some people is worth keeping a distance, some bringing closer. And always leaving some space for others (and ourselves). Do not lose focus on the global view and yet focus on what you need to do. Following the trend, but don't lose your own personalities. This is what I think a healthy networking supposed to be.

Chinese Knots, 13 Aug 2007

I went for Chinese knots teaching class last Saturday. The class was postponed to last week due to lack of student intake.

The traffic on last Sat was pretty bad, and I was running on the street trying to get there in time.

Sigh... I have learned my lesson -- Don't run with slippers/flip-flop/whatever you want to call it -- I fell down on the walkway while attempting to skip onto the curb. And there were quite a lot of people around. Embarrassed

Anyway, the experience of falling down in front of the public wasn't that bad. It was quite strange and come to think of it, I really haven't fallen down for quite some time. My right knee is covered with blue-blacks now, and slight scratches on my right elbow.

The Chinese knots teaching class was pretty good. There were just eight students including me, all females. We learned our first skill -- Shuang Lian Jie (Double Union Knots, 双联结). Here are some of my work, will post my homework later when it is finished.

I made this in the class. This is supposed to be my homework number 1 -- making 10 of these knots and align them properly.


This is just a practice. With two different colours, it is much easier to see my mistakes. The background are some of tools -- some pins and a board. Other tools include a tweezer, sharp head plyer, cigarette lighter and a pair of scissors.


According to a book on Chinese knots, it is said that Jie (knots, 结) was originally existed as a form of helping people to remember things. Larger knots for important things, smaller ones for less important things. Jie (knots) also symbolise for promises, bonds and affiance, teamwork and co-existance, and harmony.

Furthermore, Sheng (rope, 绳) shares a close pronunciation as Shen (God or Diety, 神). The way to tie the Chinese knots is similar to a sleek dragon, therefore most dragon images were created using rope during the ancient time.



UPDATE 23 Aug 2007

This is my homework no.2, a bracelet. It takes me about half an hour to finish. -___-"

The first picture to come is taken when the bracelet is half finished.


The beads are porcelain, provided by the teacher. Here's the finished item. I haven't got the hooks to install at the end of the rope yet.

Saturday, January 24, 2009

Chinese New Year Decoration

Well, with the economy downturn, our company did not spend anything to decorate for the Chinese New Year (CNY) this year. However, the company received a lot of red packets given out by CITIBank.

After distributing those red packets around, there were still plenty leftovers, so I made some "fishes" to hang to the airconds around the office for decoration.

Fish has an auspicious meaning for CNY, it shares similar pronunciation as "abundance" in Mandarin. People used to wish each other to have heaps of money, or prosperity for the coming year.

So, here is a simple guide on how to make a "fish" out of a red packet, brought to you by Vinegar. ^_^

Step 1: Take out a red packet.
Step two: Fold a triangle from the bottom of the red packet, as shown in the figure above.

Step 3: Cut out the rectangular portion.

Step 4: While remain folded, cut the triangle into a pattern shown in the figure above.

Step 5: Unfold the triangle, you shall have a shape as shown above, much like a stingray.

Step 6: Make a slit starts from the end of the "tail", ends at centre of the folded line, as shown in the figure above.
Step 7: Open up the red packet.

Step 8: Cross the two "tails" that you have made in step 6. Both front and back.

Step 9: Make sure the crossed tail in step 8 are aligned front and back. Then staple them together.

Step 10: You can insert a pen into the "fish" and make the "belly" bulge out better.

That's it, you have made a fish! ^_^
You can string up three of them at the "fin", and hang up anywhere you like. :D
Happy Chinese New Year! And wishing you an opulence year ahead.